![]() 2n 2 electrons in the main shells of the multi-electron atom form n 2 pairs of right-handed and left-handed electrons. It produces and carries the de Broglie wave of the same velocity. It is such hybrid structure that makes photon self interference in the double slits experiment. With the aid of Einstein theory of spontaneous emission, we proved that the photon is consisted of the energy packet and accompany with a conical - (EM) wave beam -packet floats in front of the -wave. Its energy hv concentrates in a cylindrical packet of radius R max and length, named -(energy) packet. Mechanical equilibrium among the helical distributed or, tension and the circular polarized EM field inside construct a steady structure to keep the quantized EM beam integrity, shape and size. Quantization of charges requires ( k=2.3.). ![]() There is a pair of ± charges ±q and the circular tension distributes double helically along the side membrane. Under the demand of the symmetry and quantization, we found the wave beam is certainly circular polarized and covered by a side membrane. In the single photon double slits experiment, what mechanism makes the interference? Whether it is owing to the external factor or the photon has a special structure it can interfere photon itself to make the interference pattern? Because the photon is a quantum of EM radiation as Einstein proposed, so we start the study from an EM wave beam (an EM radiation). It will affect the physical and chemical process in the atom and molecule. At last, it is a proof that there is a particular relativistic property of the charged elementary particles in the equal energy process. Therefore, the idea like wave function collapse, electron cloud and both alive and dead Schrodinger cat are no longer necessary. at a point in the interference pattern or in an eigen state of the atom or molecule) any time. Because a particle cannot locate at two positions or possess two different magnitudes of energy at the same time, (otherwise, the particle will split or move with different speed simultaneously), the particle itself can take only one basis state (e.g. ![]() Since the spin direction of the photon and charged elementary particles are decided by the direction of helical structure, anyone of these particles can only possess a definite direction of spin, so the entanglement is like a pair of gloves disregard of how far the distance between them. Difference between helical e (or e ) and helical e makes the charged elementary particles and photon distinguishable or undistinguishable by the magnetic B effect and to obey different statistics, F-D statistics or BE statistics and obey the Pauli Exclusion Principle or not. Such differential equation of motion for the non-relativistic particles will be proved it is for the circular polarized structure and wave. It naturally leads to the differential equation of motion of such particles mathematically as same as the Schrodinger equation. p, Of the charged elementary particle and , of this E-wave will be proved to satisfy the de Broglie Relation here. The helically distributed charge e (or e ) carries a circular polarized external E-field to move with the same velocity V (a wave really). So the particles possess double helix structure of mass density and charge e (or e ). Charged elementary particles produced from a photon in the pair production will be proved in the paper it is Original Research Article Chen PSIJ, 24(3): 43-60, 2020 Article no.PSIJ.56628 44 split equally point to point from the photon. It makes the dispute in the double slit experiment unnecessary. Such structure makes the photon to act as both a wave and a particle at the same time, not "exhibit different characters for different phenomenon". The wave-particle properties in the structure of photon plays a roll together in the process of emission, absorption and interference. Double helix structure of field EH in the energy packet plus intrinsic speed c being proved makes almost all the basic properties of photon in the paper. The energy packet is a thin piece of circular polarized EH field wrapped by a cylindrical side membrane with helical distributed e . The first part of this paper is to derive and prove that the photon is consisted of an energy packet and a closely connected circular polarized EM wave with much smaller energy. The purpose of this paper is trying to find out why such particles have the commonalities and how to make the commonalities. Photon and charged elementary particles have many commonalities like constant spin, duality, h etc.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |